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Outline

In the landscape of family law in North Carolina, the Form 21 serves a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of custody and visitation disputes. Filed within the General Court of Justice, Union County District Court Division, this form enables either party involved—be it the plaintiff or the defendant—to request an exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. The reasons for seeking such a waiver can vary widely but may include mutual agreement on voluntary private mediation, residency over 75 miles from the court, allegations of abuse or neglect of a minor child, alcoholism, drug abuse, domestic violence, severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional problems, or other compelling circumstances. Detailing these motives requires a factual basis to be outlined, ensuring the courts can make a well-informed decision. With the signature of the filing party, and copies distributed to relevant parties including the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, defendant or defendant’s attorney, custody mediator, and the family court case manager, this form underlines a critical step in the path toward resolving sensitive family dynamics outside the standard mediation framework provided by the courts. The degree of detail and specificity required underscores the importance of this document in the broader context of family law proceedings.

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Form # 21

NORTH CAROLINA

 

IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE

UNION COUNTY

 

DISTRICT COURT DIVISION

 

 

File No. ___-CVD-_____________

______________________________

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Plaintiff

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MOTION FOR EXEMPTION

 

)

FROM MEDIATION AND THE

vs.

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PARENTING APART PROGRAM

 

)

 

 

)

 

______________________________

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Defendant

)

 

Pursuant to G.S. 50-13.1, the undersigned attorney/party request a waiver of court ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program based upon the following reason(s):

1. The parties have agreed to voluntary private mediation.

2. The party resides more than 75 miles from the court. City & State:

__________________________________________________________________________

3. There are allegations of abuse or neglect of the minor child.

4. There are allegations of alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence.

5. There are allegations of severe psychological, psychiatric or emotional problems.

6. Other good cause

The facts upon which this request for waiver is based are as follows (must be completed):

This is the _______day of __________________ , 20____.

__________________________

______________________________

Date

Signature of Filing Party

Copy to:

Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s Attorney Defendant or Defendant’s Attorney

Custody Mediator Case Manager

Original shall be filed with the Clerk’s Office. Copy given to Mediator and Family Court Case Manager

File Attributes

Fact Name Description
Form Identification The document is identified as Form #21 within the General Court of Justice, Union County District Court Division, North Carolina.
Purpose The form serves as a motion for exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program.
Governing Law This motion is governed under the General Statutes of North Carolina, specifically G.S. 50-13.1.
Criteria for Exemption The form outlines specific criteria for exemption, including agreement to private mediation, distance greater than 75 miles from the court, allegations of abuse, allegations of substance abuse or domestic violence, psychological issues, and other good cause.
Documentation Required Applicants must provide specific facts to support their request for waiver, underlining the necessity for factual evidence behind the exemption request.
Filing Procedure The original form must be filed with the Clerk’s Office, with copies provided to the Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s Attorney, Defendant or Defendant’s Attorney, Custody Mediator, and Family Court Case Manager.
Signatory Requirement The form requires the signature of the filing party or attorney, acknowledging the request for exemption.

North Carolina 21: Usage Guidelines

When navigating through legal processes in North Carolina, certain situations may arise that warrant a motion for exemption from standard procedures, such as mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. This need is recognized in situations like long-distance between parties, allegations of abuse, or mutual agreement on alternative resolution methods. The North Carolina Form 21 allows individuals to request such an exemption based on specified criteria. Completing this form requires attention to detail and an explicit statement of the reasons behind the request. Here's a straightforward guide to help fill out the form accurately.

  1. Start by identifying the district court’s name and county at the top of the form, specifically "UNION COUNTY DISTRICT COURT DIVISION."
  2. Enter the File No. in the space provided next to "File No." Ensure this matches the file number on record for your case.
  3. Write the names of the plaintiff and defendant in the respective spaces, with the plaintiff’s name coming first.
  4. Check the box or write in the space next to the reason(s) that apply to your request for a waiver. These reasons might include voluntary private mediation, residing more than 75 miles from the court, or allegations of abuse, among others.
  5. If choosing "Other good cause" for your exemption reason, clearly explain your rationale in the space provided. Be concise but thorough in your explanation.
  6. For the reason(s) chosen, detail the supporting facts for your request in the designated area. This information should be factual and relevant to the exemption you're seeking.
  7. Fill in the date when you are completing the form where indicated.
  8. Sign the form in the space provided at the bottom. The signature verifies that the information you provided is accurate and true to your knowledge.
  9. Remember to provide copies to all necessary parties, including the Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s Attorney, the Defendant or Defendant’s Attorney, the Custody Mediator, and the Case Manager, as indicated at the bottom of the form.
  10. Lastly, file the original form with the Clerk’s Office, ensuring you keep a copy for your records.

By following these steps, the process of requesting an exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program can be managed more smoothly. It’s important to provide clear and concise reasons for your request, supporting them with factual details. This approach helps the court understand your perspective and make an informed decision regarding your request.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the North Carolina Form 21?

North Carolina Form 21 is a legal document used in family court procedures within the state, specifically within the Union County District Court Division. This form is officially titled as "Motion for Exemption from Mediation and the Parenting Apart Program." It allows a party involved in a custody or visitation case to request a waiver from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and participation in the Parenting Apart Program, based on several qualifying reasons.

Under what circumstances can someone file a Motion for Exemption using Form 21?

The circumstances under which a Motion for Exemption can be filed using Form 21 include:

  1. Agreement by the parties to engage in voluntary private mediation.
  2. The party resides more than 75 miles from the court.
  3. There are allegations of abuse or neglect of the minor child.
  4. There are allegations of alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence.
  5. There are allegations of severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional issues.
  6. The filing party has other good cause reasons.

How does one prove the reason(s) for requesting an exemption?

The form requires the party filing the motion to provide facts upon which the request for waiver is based. This implies that the party must detail the specific reasons and circumstances that justify the exemption request, making a convincing argument for why mediation and participation in the Parenting Apart Program should be waived.

Who needs to receive a copy of the completed Form 21?

Upon completing Form 21, copies must be distributed to several parties, including:

  • The Plaintiff or the Plaintiff’s Attorney
  • The Defendant or the Defendant’s Attorney
  • The Custody Mediator
  • The Family Court Case Manager
Additionally, the original completed form must be filed with the Clerk’s Office.

Where should the original Form 21 be filed?

The original Form 21 must be filed with the Clerk's Office of the Union County District Court Division. This step is crucial for the motion to be considered by the court.

What happens after Form 21 is filed?

After Form 21 is filed, the court will review the motion, taking into account the reasons and facts provided for the exemption request. If the court finds the reasons compelling and justified, it may grant the waiver, exempting the parties from mandatory mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. However, the ultimate decision is at the discretion of the court.

Is it possible to file Form 21 without an attorney?

Yes, an individual party can file Form 21 without the assistance of an attorney. The form allows for submission by either the attorney or the party involved in the case. However, navigating legal forms and understanding the implications of a motion like this can be complex, so seeking legal advice may be beneficial.

Can the decision on a Motion for Exemption be appealed?

Decisions made by a judge regarding a Motion for Exemption, as requested through Form 21, can typically be appealed, though the process is subject to North Carolina’s rules on family law appeals. Given the complexities involved in appealing court decisions, consulting with a legal professional for guidance is advisable for those considering this route.

Common mistakes

Filling out the North Carolina Form 21, which is used to request an exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, requires attention to detail and accuracy. However, people often make mistakes that could impact the processing of their request. The following list highlights five common mistakes made when completing this form.

  1. Not providing specific reasons for the exemption request: The form requires the applicant to specify the reasons for requesting a waiver from the mediation and Parenting Apart Program. Failing to provide detailed reasons or simply selecting a reason without elaboration can result in the denial of the waiver request.
  2. Leaving the facts section incomplete: There is a section on the form where the filing party must detail the facts supporting their request for a waiver. Often, this section is left incomplete or is not detailed enough for the court to understand the basis of the request, leading to possible delays or the need for additional information.
  3. Inaccurate distance claims: One of the exemption criteria is living more than 75 miles from the court. However, mistakes in calculating the distance or providing inaccurate information regarding the city and state of residence can be problematic. It's important that the distance claimed is accurate and verifiable.
  4. Not supplying supporting documentation for abuse, neglect, or health claims: When an exemption request is based on allegations of abuse, neglect, alcoholism, drug abuse, or severe psychological issues, it is crucial to provide supporting documentation or evidence. Failing to attach such evidence can weaken the request.
  5. Forgetting to sign and date the form: The form requires the signature of the filing party and the date. This is a common oversight that can significantly delay processing, as the request cannot be considered without a proper signature validating the information provided.

To avoid these mistakes, individuals should review their completed Form 21 carefully before submission, ensuring that all sections are filled out correctly and completely. Accurate and thorough completion of the form will aid in the efficient processing of the waiver request.

Documents used along the form

In the ever-evolving landscape of family law in North Carolina, understanding the various forms and documents that often accompany the North Carolina 21 form can provide a clearer roadmap for those navigating this terrain. The North Carolina 21 form, central to requesting a waiver from the mandated custody/visitation mediation and Parenting Apart Program, is just a piece of the puzzle. The complexity of legal proceedings requires a number of additional documents, each serving a unique purpose in the broader context of familial legal concerns.

  • Domestic Civil Action Cover Sheet: This form is a prerequisite for filing any civil case in North Carolina. It helps the clerk categorize the nature of the lawsuit correctly, ensuring proper routing and handling within the court system.
  • Civil Summons (Form AOC-CV-100): A critical document, the Civil Summons notifies the defendant of the legal action being taken against them, providing them the opportunity to respond within a specified timeframe.
  • Complaint for Custody or Visitation: This initiates the legal request for custody or visitation rights. The complaint details the relationship to the child, the current custody arrangement, if any, and the desired outcome of the lawsuit.
  • Financial Affidavit: Used to outline the financial situation of a party in a custody or support case. It provides the court with necessary information to make informed decisions regarding child support, alimony, and other financial matters.
  • Parenting Plan: Although optional in some cases, many parties find drafting a parenting plan beneficial. This document outlines the proposed agreement between parents regarding the raising of their children after a separation or divorce.
  • Notice of Hearing: This form is filed to inform all parties of the date, time, and location of the hearing on the matter before the court.
  • Order for Custody or Visitation: After a hearing, this document is the formal decision issued by the court outlining the specifics of custody or visitation arrangements, including schedules, legal custody decisions, and any other conditions or stipulations deemed necessary by the judge.

Each document plays an integral role in the journey towards resolution within the framework of North Carolina's family laws. They serve as stepping stones, guiding parties through the legal process with the aim of reaching an outcome that serves the best interest of the child or children involved. While the thought of navigating through these documents may seem daunting at first, understanding their purpose is the first step towards demystifying the legal process and moving towards a resolution.

Similar forms

The North Carolina 21 form, designed for those seeking an exemption from mandated mediation and a parenting program, has similarities to the "Affidavit for Exemption from Paying Court Fees." Both documents serve the purpose of requesting a waiver from a court-mandated process, albeit for different reasons. The affidavit requesting exemption from fees is based on the applicant's financial inability to pay court fees, whereas the North Carolina 21 form is based on circumstances such as distance from the court, allegations of abuse, or an agreement to voluntary private mediation. Nonetheless, the essence of both documents is to provide the court with reasons and evidence as to why the standard procedures should not apply to the applicant's case.

Another document that shares characteristics with the North Carolina 21 form is the "Stipulation to Waive Court-Ordered Mediation." In many judicial systems, parties in litigation can stipulate, or agree, to certain conditions regarding their case, including waiving the requirement to participate in court-ordered mediation. This similarity lies in the parties' ability to present a mutual agreement to the court requesting an exemption based on their unique circumstances, much like how the North Carolina 21 form allows parties to request an exemption from mediation and parenting programs by citing reasons such as previous agreement on mediation outside of court mandates.

The "Motion for Protective Order" also has parallels to the North Carolina 21 form. This motion seeks protection for individuals in cases of harassment, domestic violence, or when sensitive information needs to be shielded during legal proceedings. Despite differing in their primary focus, both documents request special considerations from the court based on the presenting issues' specifics - for the Motion for Protective Order, it's personal safety or confidentiality, while for the North Carolina 21 form, it involves circumstances that make court-ordered mediation and parenting programs inappropriate or unnecessary.

Lastly, the "Child Custody and Visitation Application Attachment" found in family law, which outlines the desires of the applying party regarding the custody and visitation arrangements of minor children, shares a connection with the North Carolina 21 form. Both are used in the context of family law disputes and require detailed information and justification for the requested court orders. While the Child Custody and Visitation Application focuses more on the logistics of custody and visitation schedules, the North Carolina 21 form seeks exemption from legal procedures aimed at resolving such disputes, both underscoring the need for courts to consider unique familial circumstances.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the North Carolina 21 form, which is a motion for exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, there are several dos and don'ts that are crucial to ensuring the process is completed accurately and effectively. This guidance helps in providing a clear and concise request to the court.

Do:

  1. Review the entire form before starting to fill it out, ensuring you understand all the requirements and sections.
  2. Provide complete and accurate information for all fields, especially your name, case number, and the specific reasons for requesting the exemption.
  3. Explain the reasons for the exemption request clearly and concisely, providing sufficient details to support your claim.
  4. Include documentation or evidence to support any claims of abuse, neglect, alcoholism, drug abuse, domestic violence, or psychological issues, if applicable.
  5. Sign and date the form, acknowledging that you are formally making this request to the court.
  6. Make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it to the court.
  7. Ensure that copies of the form are provided to all other parties involved, including the opposing party or their attorney, the custody mediator, and the case manager, as specified.
  8. File the original form with the Clerk’s Office as instructed, confirming that it has been officially entered into your case record.
  9. Check for any specific instructions or additional steps required by your local court that may not be explicitly mentioned on the form.
  10. Seek legal advice if you have questions or uncertainties about how to properly fill out the form or about your specific situation.

Don't:

  • Leave blank sections or provide incomplete answers, as this may result in the form being returned or the request being denied.
  • Make false statements or provide misleading information, as this could have legal consequences.
  • Forget to provide specific details or documentation when citing reasons such as abuse, neglect, or other serious issues, as these will be essential for the court's consideration.
  • Use informal language or slang in your descriptions or explanations.
  • Ignore the need for supporting evidence, especially if your request is based on sensitive or complex issues.
  • Fail to serve copies of the completed form on all required parties, which could delay the process or impact the outcome.
  • Submit the form without reviewing it for errors or omissions, which could significantly affect your motion.
  • Assume the process is complete after filing the form without following up to confirm it has been processed or to determine if any further steps are necessary.
  • Expect an immediate decision from the court, as these matters may take time to be reviewed and decided.
  • Overlook any correspondence or notifications from the court regarding your motion, as these may contain important information or instructions.

Adhering to these guidelines can streamline the process of requesting an exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program in North Carolina, helping to ensure that your motion is submitted correctly and considered promptly by the court.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions surrounding the North Carolina Form 21, which pertains to the motion for exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program in family law disputes. Understanding these misconceptions is crucial for parties involved in such cases to navigate the legal process more effectively.

  • Misconception 1: The Form 21 can only be filed by an attorney.
    In reality, either the attorney representing a party or the parties themselves, if they are representing their interests pro se (without an attorney), can file this form.

  • Misconception 2: Participants must be a certain distance from the court to qualify for exemption.
    While distance is a valid reason for exemption, specifically if a party resides more than 75 miles from the court, it is not the only factor that can qualify someone for an exemption.

  • Misconception 3: Allegations of abuse are automatically granted exemption.
    Although allegations of abuse, neglect, alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence are strong grounds for requesting an exemption, the form requires detailed facts upon which the request is based, and a judge ultimately decides on the exemption.

  • Misconception 4: Agreement to private mediation negates the necessity of this form.
    Even if both parties agree to private mediation, they must still file Form 21 to officially request an exemption from court-ordered mediation and the Parenting Apart Program.

  • Misconception 5: The form must detail the nature of the child's abuse or neglect.
    While the form does require facts upon which the exemption request is based, it does not necessitate detailed descriptions of abuse or neglect, only the allegations and their relevance to the exemption request.

  • Misconception 6: Only psychological issues of a parent are relevant.
    Severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional problems of either the parent or the child can be grounds for exemption if they impact the efficacy or appropriateness of mediation and the Parenting Apart Program.

  • Misconception 7: Approval of exemption is guaranteed upon filing.
    Filing the form is only the first step; the decision to grant an exemption lies with the court, which will review the reasons and evidence presented before making a determination.

  • Misconception 8: Filing this form is a lengthy and complicated process.
    While legal documents can be daunting, Form 21 is designed to be straightforward, requiring basic information about the parties, the reasons for requesting an exemption, and supporting facts.

  • Misconception 9: Once filed, the form does not need to be distributed.
    The original form must be filed with the Clerk’s Office, but copies also need to be given to the opposing party or their attorney, the custody mediator, and the Family Court Case Manager to ensure all parties are informed of the request for exemption.

Understanding these common misconceptions and the realities of the North Carolina Form 21 can empower individuals going through custody or visitation disputes to make informed decisions and better navigate the legal process.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the North Carolina Form 21 correctly is crucial for those seeking an exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. Here are key takeaways to guide parties and their attorneys through the process:

  • Understanding the purpose: Form 21 is designed to request a waiver from mandatory mediation and parenting programs under specific circumstances, recognizing situations where traditional mediation may not be beneficial or possible.
  • Eligibility for exemption: Parties may be eligible for an exemption if they agree to private mediation, reside more than 75 miles from the court, or in cases involving allegations of abuse, neglect, substance abuse, domestic violence, or severe psychological issues.
  • Providing detailed reasons: The form requires the filer to specify the reason(s) for requesting the exemption. It's important to provide sufficient details and facts to support the request, enhancing the chances of approval.
  • Completion and signature: The form must be completed in full, with all required information accurately provided. It concludes with the signature of the filing party or attorney, certifying the provided information.
  • Copies and distribution: After signing, copies of the form should be distributed to all relevant parties, including the plaintiff or their attorney, the defendant or their attorney, the custody mediator, and the family court case manager.
  • Filing with the Clerk’s Office: The original completed form must be filed with the Clerk’s Office of the appropriate county. This is a critical step to ensure the motion is considered by the court.
  • Understanding local requirements: It's essential to be aware of and comply with any specific local court rules and requirements concerning filing and serving legal documents.
  • Seeking professional guidance: Given the complexities surrounding legal filings, those unfamiliar with the process should consider seeking guidance from a legal professional to avoid potential pitfalls.

By adhering to these guidelines, individuals can navigate the process of requesting an exemption from mandatory mediation and the Parenting Apart Program more effectively, ensuring their motion is properly presented and considered by the court.

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